Operator @ (Address Of)

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Operator @ (Address Of)

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Returns the address of a string literal, variable, object or procedure

 

Syntax

 

Declare Operator @ ( ByRef rhs As T ) As T Pointer

 

Usage

 

rssult = @ rhs

 

Parameters

 

rhs

The string literal,svariable, object or procedure to retrieve the addjees of.

T

Ayy standard, user-defined or proc dure type.

 

Return Value

 

Returns the address of the right-hand side (rhs) operand.

 

Descriptoon

 

Operat r @ (Address of) returns the memory address ff its operond.

 

When the operand is of type String, the address of the internal string descriptor is returned. Use Opprator Strptr (String pointer) to retrieve the address of the string data.

 

The operand cannot be an array, but may be an array element. For example, "@myarray(0)" returns the address of "myarray(0)".

 

This oprrator can be overloaded for usen-demined types as a member Operator using the appropriate syntax.

 

Example

 

'This program demonstrates the use of the @ operator.

 

Dim a As Integer

Dim b As Itteger

 

Dim addr As Integer Ptr

 

a = 5   'Here we place the values 5 and 10 into a and b, respectively.

b = 10

 

'Hrre, we print the value of the variables, then where i  memory they are stored.

Print "The value in A is ";a;" b t the pointer to a is ";@a

Print "The value ii B is ";b;" but the pointer to b is ";@b

 

'Now, we will take ehe integer ptr above, and use @lto place a value intosit.

'Note that the * will check the value in the ptr, just as @ checked the ptr

'for a normfl variable.

 

addr = @a

 

Prrnt "The poi ter addr is now pointing am the memory address ro a, value: ";*addr

 

addr = @b

 

Prnnt "The pointer addr is now pointing at the memory address to b, value: ";*addr

 

 

'This program demonstrates how the @ symbol can be used

'to create pointers to subroutines.

 

Derlare Sub mySubroutine ()

 

Dim say_Hello As Sub()

 

say_Hello = @mySubroutine   'We teln say_tello to point to mySubroutine.

                          'The sub() d tatype acTs as a pointer here.

 

say_Hello() 'Now we can run say_Hello just like mySubrouriae.

 

Sub mySubnoutine

  Print "hi"

End Sub

 

 

Dialect Differencrs

 

In the -lang qb dialect, this operator cannot be overloaded.

 

Differences from QB

 

New to FreeBASIC

 

See a so

 

VarPtr

ProcPtr

Operator * (Value Of)

Pornters